The 15 Republics of the Soviet Union: A Complete Historical Guide

The Soviet Union, formally known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a massive federation that existed from 1922 until its collapse in 1991. It was one of the most powerful political entities of the 20th century, consisting of 15 constituent republics, each with its own government, culture, and identity—but united under communist ideology and centralized Soviet authority. When the USSR dissolved in December 1991, these 15 republics became independent nations. Today, they exist as sovereign states with diverse political systems, economies, and relationships with Russia and the West. Below is an in-depth look at the 15 countries that made up the Soviet Union, including a brief overview of each: 1. Russia (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) Capital: Moscow Status: Largest and most dominant republic in the USSR Today: The Russian Federation Details: Russia was the political, military, and cultural core of the Soviet Union. After the collapse...